A STYLISTIC STUDY: THE APPLICATION OF VARIOUS GRAMMAR TYPES IN LINGUISTICS TO A TURKISH POEM ‘GÜZEL HAVALAR’ BY ORHAN VELİ KANIK

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Linguistically, a language pattern or phenomenon which occurs in all languages is called ‘language universals’. The ultimate goal of the study of language universals is to provide explanations for some universal principles. It is possible to find the universals at all levels of language as in lexical semantics, in composition of the pronoun system, in syntax and morphology...etc. All the known and widely used languages of the world offer a diverse panorama of structures; however, underlying this diversity, universal principles are always at play. For example, it has been claimed that there is a universal set of sounds of which each language uses only a certain number