Depremi Yaşayan Çocuklara Okunan Metaforik Hikâyenin Etkisinin Resim Temaları ile İncelenmesi: 6-10 Yaş Örneklemi
Öz
Bu çalışma depremi yaşayan 6-10 yaş arası çocuklara okunan metaforik hikayenin, çocukların yaptıkları resimlerin temaları ile incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden Durum Çalışması tekniğinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 20 Şubat Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem felaketinden sonra, Konya iline gelerek, yurtlara yerleştirilen ve yurtlar içinde açılan okullara devam eden temel eğitim düzeyindeki çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması için serbest resim çizim tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ön test verileri olarak toplanan bu resimlerin ardından çocuklara, Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremden etkilenen çocuklar için yazılmış olan metaforik hikaye okunmuştur. Bir gün sonra çocuklardan tekrar resim yapmaları istenmiştir. Hikâye sonrası istenen resimler son test verileri olarak kullanılmıştır. Çocuklardan alınan resimlerin içeriği iki uzman araştırmacı tarafından incelenmiş ve resim içerisindeki tüm temalar not edilmiştir. NVivo 14 paket programı kullanılarak temalar, ortak özelliklerine göre kodlara ayrılmış ve 29 kod elde edilmiş ve aynı program ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre çocukların resim temaları incelendiğinde, metaforik hikayenin tüm yaş gruplarında(6-10 yaş) olumlu değişimlere yol açtığı görülmüştür.
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